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{{Infobox royalty
| name         = Emperor Taniguchi
| succession   = [[Emperor of Japan]] ([[Titles and styles of the Taniguchi Emperor|more...]])
| reign        = 15 June 4565 – 29 August 4625
| coronation   = 15 August 4565
| predecessor  = [[Emperor Yoshihara]]
| regent       = {{Collapsible list
| [[Shirai Katsuo]] 
| [[Shiraki Orochi]]
| Kimoto Michio
| Minamoto Norio
| Shirai Kenshin
| Gima Isamu
| Okano Yoshio
| Yoshino Masayuki
| Morikawa Eiji
| Otsuka Madoka
}}
| reg-type     = [[Prime Minister of Japan|Prime Minister]]
| successor    = [[Emperor Omori]]
| birth_name   = Shirai Hamada Tsutsumi Yamanaka
| birth_date   = 7 March 4534
| temple name  = Sekiguchi
| succession1  = [[Emperor of all China (Japan)|Emperor of all China, Beiyang, and the Mongols]]
| reign1       = 4598 – 4618
| predecessor1 = ''Title established''
| successor1   = ''Title abolished''
| regent1      = [[Luó Tingguang]]<br/>[[Takahashi Suzume]]
}}

The '''Taniguchi Emperor''' (7 March 4534 – 29 August 4625), also known as '''Emperor Taniguchi''' was the [[Emperor of Japan]] and the first and only [[Emperor of all China (Japan)|Emperor of all China]] during the [[Twenty Years' War of Resistance|Twenty Years' War of Aggression]].

Emperor Taniguchi during his early reign had much turmoil to deal with, enough to make his father, [[Emperor Yoshihara]], to abdicate. As a result of this, Taniguchi went through many Prime Ministers and made him not want to immediately remilitarize after the defeat of his grandfather, [[Emperor Nishiyama]] during the [[Haiboku Era]].  

== Early life ==

== Reign ==

=== Early (4565 – 4579) ===

=== ''Kokumin-teki kanki'' era (4579 – 4595) ===
{{Main|Okano Yoshio|Yoshio Government|National Military Re-Building Order}}
Emperor Taniguchi began ''Kokumin-teki kanki'' era with the appointing of [[Okano Yoshio]] as Prime Minister of Japan in 4579. Yoshio, an avid militarist and member of ''Teikoku Gunsei Shakai'', immediately began the re-militarism campaign and large propaganda campaign to enlist soldiers and sailors. This campaign, along with strong support from the Emperor, helped enlist over 500,000,000 to the [[Imperial Japanese Armed Forces]]. The Emperor also personally ordered 1,000 destroyers, 850 light frigates, 800 heavy frigates, 500 battlecruisers, 150 battleships, and 75 carriers.

== Titles, styles, and honours ==

=== Titles ===
4534 – 4565: ''His Highness,'' Shirai, ''Prince of Kyoto''

4565 – 4598: ''His Highness,'' Taniguchi, ''Emperor of Japan''

4598 – 4618: ''His Heavenly Highness,'' Taniguchi, ''Emperor of Japan, the Heavenly Imperial Emperor Beiyang, and the Mongols''

4618 – 4625: ''His Highness,'' Taniguchi, ''Emperor of Japan''

=== Honours ===
;{{flag|Japan}}
:4565 – 4625 [[Order of the Chrysanthemum Throne]]